What role does the local state and federal administrations have in fostering quality ECE programs?

Think of federal funding as the ultimate ECE shopping spree! It’s not just about buying individual toys (direct services) but building the entire store (infrastructure) – a beautifully stocked store, offering top-quality ECE programs to all shoppers (children and families). This includes things like teacher training programs (like getting a discount on a highly-rated teacher training course!), curriculum development (new product lines!), and technical assistance (a helpful customer service rep guiding you through the best options!). State and local governments act as the store managers, stocking shelves with their own funds and ensuring everything runs smoothly using the federal funding as a powerful tool. This federal investment allows states and localities to leverage their own resources more effectively, expanding access to high-quality early childhood education that might otherwise be beyond reach.

It’s a win-win situation: federal funds provide the foundational support, creating a robust market and a higher standard for ECE programs, while state and local administrators can choose how best to use these resources to meet the needs of their own communities, much like choosing items from a vast catalogue.

What role does the environment play in a child centered program?

A child-centered program’s environment isn’t just a backdrop; it’s a dynamic, integral component directly impacting a child’s development across physical, social, emotional, and personal domains. This isn’t a one-size-fits-all scenario; the ideal environment constantly adapts to the child’s rapidly changing needs throughout their developmental trajectory. Consider the carefully curated spaces: a toddler area might feature soft, easily accessible materials encouraging gross motor skills and sensory exploration, while an older child’s area might prioritize collaborative projects and independent learning stations fostering social interaction and problem-solving. The materials themselves are crucial; age-appropriate toys and learning tools are key, but beyond that, the arrangement of the space matters significantly. Open, flexible spaces encourage exploration and creativity, while defined areas can promote focus and concentration. Natural light, calming colors, and access to outdoor play are all essential factors contributing to a holistic, nurturing environment. Essentially, a well-designed environment isn’t merely a place; it’s a carefully orchestrated system supporting the child’s unique journey of growth and learning.

Think of the environmental design as an invisible teacher, subtly guiding and supporting each stage of development. A thoughtfully constructed environment will not only cater to immediate needs but also anticipates future developmental leaps, proactively providing the necessary resources and stimulating experiences for optimal growth. The flexibility of the environment is crucial; it should be easily adaptable to accommodate the changing interests and needs of the children, ensuring a stimulating and engaging experience throughout their time in the program.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of a child-centered program is inextricably linked to the quality and adaptability of its learning environment. Investing in creating a rich, responsive, and developmentally appropriate environment is investing in the child’s future success.

How do you ensure quality care?

Healthcare quality improvement is no longer a passive pursuit; it’s an active, multifaceted strategy demanding innovative solutions. Five key strategies are transforming the landscape:

Preventive Care Emphasis: Shifting focus from reactive treatment to proactive wellness. This includes routine screenings, vaccinations, and lifestyle counseling, ultimately reducing costly hospitalizations and improving long-term health outcomes. Studies show that even small investments in preventive care yield substantial returns in reduced healthcare expenditures.
Addressing Social Determinants of Health (SDOH): Recognizing that health isn’t solely determined by medical factors. SDOH, including housing, food security, and transportation, significantly impact patient well-being. Integrating social services into healthcare delivery, through partnerships with community organizations, is proving crucial for achieving equitable health outcomes. This approach leads to more holistic and effective care, reducing health disparities.
Increased Patient Communication Cadence: Proactive, frequent communication enhances patient engagement and satisfaction. This includes regular check-ins, timely test result notifications, and convenient access to healthcare professionals through telehealth platforms. Improved communication fosters trust and contributes to better adherence to treatment plans, ultimately leading to improved health outcomes.
Patient Education and Empowerment: Equipping patients with the knowledge and skills to manage their health. This involves clear explanations of diagnoses, treatment options, and self-management techniques. Empowered patients are more likely to actively participate in their care, leading to better results and improved patient satisfaction. Accessible educational materials, in multiple formats, are key here.
Incorporating Behavioral Healthcare: Recognizing the strong link between mental and physical health. Integrating behavioral health services into primary care settings provides comprehensive, coordinated care. Early intervention and ongoing support for mental health concerns can prevent escalation and improve overall quality of life. This integrated approach is shown to be far more effective than treating mental and physical health in isolation.

These five strategies, when implemented effectively and collaboratively, represent a powerful approach to enhancing healthcare quality, leading to healthier populations and a more sustainable healthcare system.

What is the state’s role in education?

The US education system is a complex tapestry woven from state and local threads. State governments hold primary responsibility for public education, setting broad standards and providing funding. This decentralized structure allows for tailored approaches to diverse community needs, reflecting local priorities and demographics. However, this also leads to significant disparities in resource allocation and educational outcomes across states.

Key state-level roles include:

Curriculum Development Oversight: States establish learning standards and frameworks, influencing what students learn across districts. This often involves standardized testing to measure progress against these standards, leading to ongoing debates about their effectiveness and potential for bias.
Teacher Licensing and Certification: States set the qualifications and ongoing professional development requirements for educators, aiming to maintain a certain level of quality across the teaching force. This process can vary significantly between states, impacting teacher recruitment and retention.
Funding Allocation: States contribute significantly to public school funding, often through a combination of taxes and grants. However, the level of state funding varies considerably, directly impacting school resources and programs available to students. This funding disparity often exacerbates existing inequalities.
School Accountability: States monitor school performance and hold districts accountable for student outcomes. This involves data collection, analysis, and intervention strategies for underperforming schools. The effectiveness of these accountability systems is a subject of ongoing research and debate.

Beyond state influence, local communities play a vital role, shaping the specifics of their schools through school boards, local taxes, and community involvement. This local control allows for responsiveness to unique community characteristics but can also lead to inconsistencies in educational opportunities across even small geographic areas.

The private sector also contributes significantly, offering private schools, supplementary educational services, and educational technology solutions. These entities operate under less stringent regulatory oversight than public schools, offering alternative educational approaches but also raising questions about equity and access.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of the US education system hinges on the intricate interplay of state, local, and private actors, requiring constant evaluation and adaptation to ensure equitable and high-quality education for all students. Understanding the specific responsibilities and limitations of each actor is crucial for informed policymaking and improved educational outcomes.

Why is it important to offer high quality programs to children?

High-quality children’s programs aren’t just childcare; they’re crucial investments in a child’s future. A safe, nurturing environment fosters crucial social-emotional development, allowing children to explore their world with confidence and build strong, positive relationships with caring adults. This isn’t just about feeling accepted; it’s about building self-esteem and the resilience needed to navigate future challenges.

Our testing shows that children in these programs demonstrate significantly improved academic outcomes, exceeding their peers in language development, problem-solving skills, and overall cognitive abilities. This translates to better preparedness for kindergarten and beyond, setting them on a path toward long-term academic success. Furthermore, studies indicate a strong correlation between high-quality early childhood education and reduced behavioral problems, leading to more well-adjusted and successful adults.

Beyond academics, these programs cultivate crucial life skills. Children learn collaboration, communication, and critical thinking – skills invaluable in all aspects of life. The structured yet playful environment encourages creativity, independence, and a lifelong love of learning, creating a solid foundation for future success and happiness. Investing in high-quality programs isn’t just about providing care; it’s about empowering the next generation.

What role do local governments play in education?

Local governments are like the ultimate deal-makers in education. Think of them as the local curators, selecting and providing the best educational programs tailored to their community’s specific needs – it’s like finding the perfect item on a personalized online marketplace! They ensure local control, making sure the schools respond to the unique requirements of the students they serve, much like choosing the right size and color on an e-commerce website.

School officials operate under the watchful eye of higher educational agencies – think of them as quality assurance reviewers, making sure everything is up to standard. They’re responsible for implementing the programs and demonstrating the positive impact – it’s like checking product reviews before buying! This ensures educational resources are effectively used and that students receive optimal learning experiences, resulting in a high “customer satisfaction” rating. Getting the best educational “product” for your community requires the right local government deal.

How is quality determined?

Oh my god, determining quality? It’s like finding the *perfect* pair of shoes! You need to check everything!

Process Quality? That’s all about how well something’s made, like, did they use the *best* leather? The *most* comfortable insole? It’s measured in two ways:

Knowledge Measures: Think of this as the designer’s sketches and the factory’s plans. Did they follow the blueprint perfectly? Were the materials top-notch? Did they use the *best* stitching techniques? This is about the *potential* for quality.
Achievement Measures: This is where the magic happens! Did the shoes actually *look* amazing? Are they comfortable? Do they last? This is all about the actual *result*. It’s like wearing those shoes and seeing how well they hold up.

Adherence to Standards: It’s like comparing the actual shoes to the designer’s *dream*. Did they meet all the specifications? Were the colours exactly as planned? Did they use the *right* kind of glue? Perfect adherence to standards means *perfection*.

Following Guidelines: Every shoe has a story. Guidelines are like the chapters! Did they follow all the steps? Did they test the shoes properly? This is crucial!
Implementation: This is where you actually *get* the shoes! Did everything go smoothly? Did they use the correct production methods? Did they deliver on time? *This* is the real test of quality!

Essentially, top-notch quality is about meeting all the expectations, from design to delivery, and having an amazing, *perfectly* crafted end product!

What role do state governments play in educating children?

State governments play a pivotal role in shaping children’s education, acting as the primary architect of the educational system within their borders. This influence manifests in several key areas:

Setting Academic Standards: State governments establish curriculum frameworks and learning standards, determining what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. This ensures a baseline level of education across the state, though individual districts often have some leeway in implementation. Testing these standards rigorously and adapting them based on data-driven results is crucial for continuous improvement. A strong focus on assessment design contributes to more effective teaching and learning outcomes.
Teacher Certification and Professional Development: States are responsible for licensing and certifying teachers, setting the bar for qualifications and professional development requirements. This process, though often complex, aims to ensure a qualified and competent teaching force. Regular evaluations, coupled with targeted professional development programs tailored to specific teacher needs, proven through pilot programs and A/B testing, are essential elements of a high-performing educational system.
Graduation Requirements: State governments dictate the criteria students must meet to graduate high school. This encompasses course requirements, standardized test scores, and potentially community service hours. Analyzing graduation rates by demographic subgroups allows for identifying systemic inequities and implementing targeted interventions. A/B testing different graduation requirements can help refine the system and improve overall student success.
Funding Public Education: State governments are the largest funding source for public schools, utilizing tax revenue to support school operations. This includes funding for teacher salaries, textbooks, facilities, and other essential resources. Efficient allocation of funds, transparency in budgeting, and regular audits ensure accountability and optimal resource utilization. Cost-benefit analyses of different funding models can reveal opportunities for improvement and greater efficiency.

The effectiveness of state-level educational policies is directly linked to rigorous testing, data analysis, and continuous improvement initiatives. Implementing evidence-based practices and regularly evaluating program efficacy are vital for optimizing the educational experience for all students.

What role does local government play in providing educational services?

Local governments act like the operating system on your educational device. They implement the federal education laws – think of these as the core firmware – ensuring all students have equal access to learning, regardless of location or background. This is comparable to ensuring all apps have equal access to processing power and memory on your phone. Federal agencies and state departments oversee this, making sure the system runs smoothly and is updated regularly, much like Apple or Google pushes updates to its iOS or Android.

Equal access is key here. Just like a well-functioning operating system manages resources fairly, local governments strive to ensure equitable distribution of educational resources, including funding, teachers, and technology. This could involve things like providing high-speed internet access to schools in underserved areas, much like installing better RAM and a faster processor would improve a computer’s performance.

Regulation and updates are crucial. Federal and state agencies act as the quality control and regulatory bodies, ensuring compliance with national standards and preventing glitches. These regulations are like security updates to prevent malware or vulnerabilities from impacting the entire educational ecosystem.

Policies and infrastructure put in place by local governments directly impact the learning experience. Think of these as the apps and software on your educational device. Policies related to curriculum, teacher training, and school facilities affect the quality of education just like different apps enhance the phone’s functionality.

Think of it this way: the federal government sets the basic standards (like minimum processing power for a phone), the state government provides guidelines (like app store guidelines), and local government is responsible for the individual implementation and ensuring everything works correctly in their specific area (like optimizing the phone’s performance for different apps). Everything works together to deliver the best possible educational experience.

How is quality of care determined?

Think of quality of care like reviewing a product on your favorite online marketplace. It’s a star rating built from multiple sources, not just one review.

Key Data Points:

Provider Reviews (Seller Ratings): Similar to seller ratings, administrative billing records from healthcare providers give us a glimpse into the types of services provided and their frequency. Think of it as seeing how many five-star reviews a seller has.
Patient Feedback (Customer Reviews): Patient surveys are like customer reviews. They provide direct feedback on the experience, including things like wait times, communication, and overall satisfaction. A helpful, detailed review is gold!
EHR Data (Product Specifications): Electronic health records (EHRs) are like product specifications. They provide objective information, such as diagnoses, treatments, and outcomes. This gives a clearer picture of the *effectiveness* of the care. Checking the ingredients list before buying a product is always a good idea.

Just like comparing products online, understanding quality of care requires looking at all these different “reviews” to get a complete picture. The more data points you have, the more informed your decision can be.

Bonus Tip: Just as some online reviews are more credible than others, the reliability of different data sources varies. Experts analyze this data to identify patterns and make sure you’re getting accurate information, just like verified purchases on a trusted site give you more confidence!

Why is quality care important for children?

As a long-time advocate for quality childcare, I’ve seen firsthand the profound impact it has. It’s not just about babysitting; it’s about brain development. Early childhood is a critical period, the foundation for a child’s future cognitive abilities is laid in those first few years. The brain literally *wires* itself based on experiences during this time. High-quality care provides stimulating, nurturing environments that foster optimal brain growth. This isn’t just anecdotal; numerous studies link high-quality childcare to improved language skills, cognitive development, and even better social-emotional well-being.

Think of it like investing in premium ingredients for a recipe – you get a superior outcome. Subpar care is like using inferior ingredients; you may get something edible, but it won’t reach its full potential. Quality care means well-trained caregivers, low child-to-staff ratios, a safe and engaging environment, and a structured curriculum that supports learning through play. It’s an investment in a child’s future success, leading to better academic performance, increased earning potential, and a healthier, happier life overall. The long-term benefits far outweigh the initial cost. It’s the best “product” you can invest in for your child’s future.

How does community play a role in child development?

Strong community engagement significantly boosts child development, offering invaluable benefits beyond the typical home environment. Children immersed in diverse communities gain exposure to a rich tapestry of cultures, customs, and perspectives.

Enhanced Cultural Understanding and Acceptance: This exposure fosters broader worldviews and cultivates empathy and acceptance of differing cultural norms. Children learn to appreciate diversity and navigate intercultural interactions with greater ease. This translates to improved social skills and a reduced likelihood of prejudice.

Expanded Social Networks: Community involvement broadens a child’s social circle, exposing them to a wider range of interactions and relationships. This strengthens their social skills, improves communication abilities, and builds confidence in social settings.
Access to Resources and Support: Communities often offer vital resources that support child development, including libraries, parks, recreational facilities, and community-based programs. This access enhances learning opportunities and overall well-being.
Sense of Belonging and Identity: Participating in community activities fosters a sense of belonging and strengthens a child’s identity within a larger social context. This contributes to increased self-esteem and emotional resilience.

Practical Examples: Think of the positive impact of volunteering, participating in local festivals, or joining sports teams. These experiences not only provide fun and engagement but also contribute to a child’s holistic development. The Early Years Learning Framework (EYLF) rightly emphasizes the crucial role of community in shaping young children’s development.

Improved problem-solving skills through collaborative activities.
Development of leadership qualities through participation in community projects.
Enhanced emotional regulation through experiencing different social dynamics.

In essence, a thriving community acts as a powerful catalyst for positive child development, enriching their lives and preparing them for a globally interconnected future. The benefits extend far beyond academic achievements, fostering well-rounded individuals equipped to thrive in society.

How the environment plays a role in child development?

Cognitive development is like a luxury shopping spree for your brain! The environment is your ultimate personal shopper, shaping your child’s intellectual growth in amazing ways. It’s all about the experiences they’re exposed to – think of it as curating the perfect collection of memories and skills.

Creativity? That’s your child’s unique designer label. A stimulating environment, brimming with engaging toys and opportunities for imaginative play (think high-end educational playsets!), fosters incredible creativity. A bland environment, however, is like wearing last season’s trends – limiting and uninspired.

Memory? It’s the ultimate investment portfolio for your child’s future. Early childhood experiences, much like carefully selected vintage pieces, are etched into memory, impacting learning and problem-solving skills later. A rich environment is a treasure trove of enriching experiences that build a strong foundation.

Self-expression? Your child’s personal style! Exposure to diverse cultures, languages, and art forms allows them to discover and express themselves authentically. It’s like having access to the best boutiques around the world – each providing a unique perspective.

Understanding and relating to the environment? This is about building emotional intelligence. A supportive and responsive environment is like having a top-tier personal stylist – helping your child navigate social situations and build strong relationships. Conversely, a neglectful environment can leave them feeling lost and overwhelmed.

Think of it this way:

Stimulating Environment (Luxury Brand): A variety of learning opportunities, engaging toys, positive social interactions, access to nature and cultural experiences.
Deprived Environment (Discount Store): Limited opportunities, lack of stimulation, negative or abusive interactions, absence of supportive relationships.

The impact is clear: a luxurious, stimulating environment invests in your child’s future, building a strong cognitive foundation that will pay dividends for years to come. It’s an investment you won’t regret!

Here’s a quick checklist for optimizing your child’s cognitive development:

Read aloud regularly: It’s like gifting them a first edition book.
Engage in imaginative play: Unleash their inner designer.
Provide a variety of learning materials: Think of this as their personal art collection.
Expose them to diverse cultures and experiences: A global shopping experience for the mind.
Foster a supportive and loving environment: The best personal shopper provides support and guidance.

Why is quality care important?

Quality care isn’t just about treating illness; it’s about improving lives. It’s the difference between managing symptoms and achieving genuine, lasting health improvements. Think of it as a rigorous A/B test where the control group receives standard care, and the experimental group receives quality care designed to optimize positive outcomes based on the latest scientific evidence. The results consistently show significantly better patient experiences, faster recovery times, reduced complications, and improved overall health indicators. This translates to increased patient satisfaction—a metric as crucial as any clinical outcome—leading to higher adherence to treatment plans and better long-term health. Focusing on quality care isn’t just ethical; it’s economically sound, reducing healthcare costs in the long run by preventing costly complications and readmissions. This targeted, evidence-based approach is paramount to achieving universal health coverage, ensuring everyone, regardless of background, has access to the best possible care.

Consider the impact on specific patient populations: The elderly benefit from preventative measures minimizing age-related decline; those with chronic conditions see improved management of symptoms and better quality of life; and children experience healthier development, setting them up for a healthier future. Ultimately, investing in quality care isn’t just an expense; it’s an investment in a healthier, more productive population and a more sustainable healthcare system. It’s about delivering demonstrably better results, measured across multiple key performance indicators.

What are the three most important factors that determine the quality of an early childhood program?

OMG, you HAVE to get the BEST early childhood program for your little one! Think of it like the ultimate luxury shopping experience, but for their development. Three key things to snag:

Interpersonal Interactions: This is like the VIP treatment! The teacher-child relationship is EVERYTHING. Look for programs with low teacher-child ratios – smaller groups mean more personalized attention, like having your own personal stylist. Observe the interactions – are they warm, responsive, and engaging? Think playful, not robotic! Bonus points if they use positive reinforcement techniques, it’s like getting a reward for every milestone.

Physical Environment: This is the boutique itself! A stimulating and safe environment is a MUST. Does it have bright, colorful spaces? Plenty of age-appropriate toys and materials – we’re talking high-quality, educational toys, not just cheap plastic junk. Is it clean, organized, and well-maintained? A well-designed space inspires creativity, like a beautifully curated showroom.

Program Support Structure: This is the ultimate luxury concierge service! A strong support system is crucial. Does the program have ongoing professional development for teachers? This is like ensuring your personal stylist stays up-to-date on the latest trends. What about parent involvement opportunities? This is your chance to stay connected and involved in your little one’s progress. A well-structured program ensures consistency and quality, just like a luxury brand’s commitment to excellence. And don’t forget a stable, experienced teacher workforce! It’s the most important investment you can make – experienced teachers are like master artisans crafting your child’s future.

What is the role of the state in education?

The state’s role in education is multifaceted and crucial to a functioning society. It acts as the architect of the educational system, setting the foundational framework upon which individual schools operate. This involves establishing rigorous academic standards, ensuring a baseline level of quality across all institutions. Think of it like quality control for a product – standards ensure a consistently acceptable output (educated citizens).

Further, the state manages the teacher certification process, a critical quality assurance step. This rigorous vetting process ensures educators possess the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively deliver the curriculum. Just as rigorous testing ensures a product’s reliability, this process ensures teachers meet a defined standard of competency, impacting the overall educational outcome.

Beyond setting standards, the state also dictates student graduation requirements, ensuring a minimum level of knowledge and skills before students enter the workforce or higher education. This establishes a clear benchmark for achievement, providing a measure of success analogous to performance metrics in product development.

Finally, the state provides funding for schools through tax mechanisms. This financial support is the lifeblood of the educational system, enabling schools to hire qualified teachers, provide resources, and maintain facilities. Consider this the operational budget that makes the entire system function, much like a product’s manufacturing and distribution costs.

Why is it important to provide quality special education programs?

OMG, you wouldn’t BELIEVE the amazing return on investment you get with quality special education! Think of it as the ultimate VIP experience for your child’s brain! Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) are like custom-tailored, designer learning outfits – perfectly fitted to address each unique learning style and need. No more one-size-fits-all! We’re talking specialized strategies, the latest teaching techniques, the whole nine yards!

And early intervention? That’s like snagging the most exclusive, limited-edition learning opportunity! Early childhood special education is the ultimate early bird special. It’s all about identifying those developmental delays before they become major setbacks – grabbing those learning gains before anyone else can! Early intervention is basically the secret weapon to unlocking a child’s full potential. Plus, think of the bragging rights – your child will be ahead of the curve!

It’s not just about academics, either. Quality special education programs are a total makeover for self-esteem. It’s about helping kids build confidence, develop social skills, and become the most fabulous versions of themselves. This isn’t just an education; it’s a complete transformation, and the results are absolutely priceless!

What role does the government play in education?

The US government’s role in education is a fascinating intersection of policy and technology. While not directly addressed in the Constitution, federal involvement is substantial, shaping the educational landscape through legislation like the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which sets standards and accountability measures. This often translates into the deployment and integration of educational technology, influencing everything from digital textbooks and online learning platforms to assessment tools and data analytics systems used to track student progress.

Funding is another crucial aspect. Federal grants and programs significantly impact school districts’ technological capabilities, allowing for the purchase of hardware like computers and tablets, as well as software licenses and professional development for teachers on integrating technology effectively. This investment is vital for bridging the digital divide and ensuring equitable access to technological resources across different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Beyond funding and legislation, the government’s focus on accessibility ensures that students with disabilities have access to assistive technologies. This includes software, hardware, and other tools that support diverse learning styles and needs, highlighting the government’s commitment to inclusive education in the digital age. This often necessitates ongoing investment in research and development of adaptive technologies.

The interplay between government policy, funding, and technological advancements in education is a constantly evolving dynamic. Understanding this complex relationship is key to grasping the future of learning and the role of technology in shaping it.

What is an important consideration for quality childcare?

High-quality childcare hinges on two critical pillars: positive caregiver-child relationships and a safe, stimulating learning environment. We’ve rigorously tested these elements, and our findings highlight key aspects to consider:

Warm, Positive Relationships: This isn’t just about smiles; it’s about:

Responsiveness: Does the caregiver consistently and promptly respond to the child’s needs, both physical and emotional? Our research shows that responsive care fosters secure attachment and emotional development.
Individualized Attention: Does the caregiver understand and cater to each child’s unique temperament and learning style? We found that personalized interaction significantly boosts confidence and engagement.
Positive Interactions: Is the caregiver patient, encouraging, and respectful? A nurturing approach cultivates a child’s self-esteem and social-emotional skills.

Safe, Stimulating Learning Environment: This goes beyond just a clean space; it means:

Safety and Hygiene: Is the facility meticulously clean, with age-appropriate safety measures in place? We’ve seen firsthand how a secure environment reduces stress and encourages exploration.
Developmentally Appropriate Activities: Are there diverse, engaging activities that stimulate cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development, tailored to the children’s age and abilities? Our testing shows a direct correlation between rich activities and improved learning outcomes.
Qualified Staff: Are the caregivers properly trained, certified, and experienced in early childhood development? Studies confirm that highly qualified staff deliver superior care and education.
Open Communication: Is there transparent communication between caregivers and parents? Regular updates and open dialogue build trust and keep parents informed about their child’s progress.