EWG’s “Use Restrictions” signify ingredients banned or limited in cosmetics by industry standards, governmental regulations, or advisories from the U.S., EU, Japan, or Canada. This isn’t just about a single ingredient; it reflects a cumulative assessment of safety data across multiple jurisdictions. A restriction might stem from concerns about skin irritation, allergic reactions, or other potential health effects. For example, a fragrance ingredient might be restricted due to its known sensitizing potential, while a preservative could be limited due to its potential to cause contact dermatitis. The absence of restrictions doesn’t automatically equate to safety, however; it simply means the ingredient currently meets existing regulatory thresholds.
The related “Endocrine Disruption” category highlights ingredients potentially interfering with the body’s hormone system. Endocrine disruptors can mimic or block hormones, leading to various health issues, depending on the specific ingredient and exposure levels. These effects can be subtle and manifest over time, making long-term, low-level exposure a significant concern in personal care products, where repeated application is common. Independent studies, not just regulatory agencies, often contribute to EWG’s assessment of endocrine disruption, adding another layer of scrutiny. It’s crucial to understand that “Endocrine Disruption” isn’t always a definitive “harmful” label; rather, it signals a potential for hormonal interference requiring further investigation and careful consideration.
Is EWG verified legit?
Do skincare products need FDA approval?
Do skin care products need FDA approval?
No, skincare products don’t need FDA approval before they hit the shelves, except for color additives. That’s a common misconception. The FDA doesn’t pre-approve most cosmetic ingredients or formulations. However, this doesn’t mean they’re unregulated. Companies are responsible for ensuring their products are safe and truthfully labeled – they can’t be adulterated (contaminated) or misbranded (falsely advertised).
Important Note: While the FDA doesn’t pre-approve, they do have the power to take action against products that are unsafe or mislabeled after they’re on the market. This often happens after consumer complaints or safety concerns arise. So, looking at independent lab testing results and reviews from reputable sources can be valuable in assessing a product’s safety and efficacy.
What to Look For: Pay attention to ingredient lists for potential allergens or irritants. Be wary of exaggerated claims and “miracle cures.” Independent certifications, like those from Leaping Bunny (cruelty-free) or organizations focused on specific ingredients (e.g., organic certification), can add an extra layer of trust. Remember, even products with good reputations can cause reactions, so always patch-test new products before applying them to large areas.
